Story of prophet Musa(A) and Paraoh.The story of Prophet Musa (Moses, peace be upon him) and Pharaoh (Firaun) is one of the most powerful and frequently mentioned narratives in the Qur’an. It is a tale of faith, perseverance, divine justice, and the struggle between truth and tyranny. Below is a summary of the story:
Early Life of Prophet Musa
Prophet Musa was born during a time when Pharaoh ruled Egypt with an iron fist. Pharaoh had enslaved the Children of Israel and, fearing a prophecy about a boy who would overthrow him, decreed the killing of all newborn Israelite males.
To protect her baby, Musa’s mother placed him in a basket and set it afloat on the Nile River, trusting Allah to keep him safe. The basket was found by Pharaoh’s wife, Asiya, who convinced Pharaoh to adopt the child. Thus, Musa was raised in Pharaoh’s palace.
Musa’s Journey to Prophethood
As Musa grew, he became aware of the suffering of his people. One day, in an attempt to defend an Israelite being beaten by an Egyptian, Musa accidentally killed the Egyptian. Fearing retribution, he fled Egypt and settled in Madyan. There, he married the daughter of a righteous man and worked as a shepherd.
Years later, while traveling with his family, Musa encountered the miraculous burning bush on Mount Sinai. Allah spoke to him directly and chose him as a prophet, commanding him to return to Egypt to free the Children of Israel from Pharaoh’s oppression.
Confrontation with Pharaoh
Musa, accompanied by his brother Harun (Aaron), went to Pharaoh and conveyed Allah’s message: to worship the One God and free the Children of Israel. Pharaoh arrogantly rejected the message, mocked Musa, and accused him of sorcery.
To demonstrate Allah’s power, Musa performed several miracles, such as turning his staff into a serpent and making his hand shine brightly. Despite these signs, Pharaoh and his advisors remained defiant.
Plagues and Pharaoh’s Defiance
Allah sent a series of plagues upon Egypt to warn Pharaoh and his people, including:
- A flood.
- Swarms of locusts.
- Frogs.
- Lice.
- Turning the Nile’s water into blood.
Each time, Pharaoh promised to release the Children of Israel if the plague was lifted, but he always broke his word once the hardship was removed.
The Exodus and the Parting of the Sea
Finally, Allah commanded Musa to lead the Children of Israel out of Egypt. Pharaoh pursued them with his army, intending to kill them. When they reached the Red Sea, the Israelites were trapped. Allah instructed Musa to strike the sea with his staff, and it miraculously parted, creating a dry path for the Israelites to cross.
When Pharaoh and his army followed, the sea closed in on them, drowning Pharaoh and his soldiers. This marked the end of Pharaoh’s tyranny and a decisive victory for Musa and the believers.
Lessons from the Story
- Faith in Allah: Trusting Allah in the face of immense challenges is a recurring theme.
- The Power of Patience: Musa’s perseverance against Pharaoh’s tyranny teaches us the value of patience and steadfastness.
- Divine Justice: Oppression and arrogance are always met with Allah’s justice.
- Guidance for Leaders: Musa’s humility and reliance on Allah serve as a model for righteous leadership.