Tashahhud in arabic,meaning,translation
Tashahhud in Arabic:
Tashahhud in arabic,meaning,translation.The Tashahhud is the testimony of faith recited during the sitting position of the prayer (Salah). Here is the Arabic text:
التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ، وَالصَّلَوَاتُ، وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ. السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ. السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ. أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ.
Meaning and Translation:
1. Transliteration:
At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat. As-salamu ‘alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. As-salamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahi-s-salihin. Ashhadu an la ilaha illa-llah, wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasuluh.
2. Translation:
- At-tahiyyatu lillahi: All compliments, prayers, and pure words are for Allah.
- Was-salawatu wat-tayyibat: Prayers and goodness belong to Allah.
- As-salamu ‘alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh: Peace be upon you, O Prophet, along with the mercy and blessings of Allah.
- As-salamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahi-s-salihin: Peace be upon us and upon the righteous servants of Allah.
- Ashhadu an la ilaha illa-llah: I bear witness that there is no god except Allah.
- Wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasuluh: And I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.
Significance:
The Tashahhud holds a central role in the Islamic prayer, as it is a declaration of faith and acknowledgment of Allah’s sovereignty and the Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH). It also includes greetings of peace to the Prophet, ourselves, and all righteous servants of Allah.
The Tashahhud is a vital part of the Muslim prayer (Salah), recited during the sitting position. It is both a declaration of faith and a form of praise for Allah and His Messenger. The term “Tashahhud” comes from the Arabic root word “Shahada,” meaning testimony or bearing witness. It includes key elements such as glorification of Allah, peace upon the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and a personal declaration of monotheism and the Prophethood.
Structure and Importance:
- Praise for Allah:
It begins with acknowledging that all greetings, prayers, and good things are due to Allah alone. This reflects the monotheistic essence of Islam, placing Allah at the center of worship. - Salutations to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH):
A greeting of peace and blessings is sent to the Prophet. This shows love and reverence for the Messenger of Allah, recognizing his role in delivering the message of Islam. - Peace for All Righteous Servants:
The Tashahhud includes a prayer for peace upon all righteous people, creating a sense of unity among Muslims and reinforcing the collective nature of worship. - Testimony of Faith:
The concluding statement—Ashhadu an la ilaha illa-llah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh—is the central creed of Islam, the Shahada. This testimony reaffirms belief in Allah as the sole deity and Muhammad as His servant and Messenger.
When Is It Recited?
The Tashahhud is recited in:
- The second rak‘ah (unit) of every Salah.
- The final sitting position of Salah before ending with Salam.
Significance in Worship:
- Connection to Allah:
The Tashahhud reminds Muslims of their purpose in life: to worship Allah alone and follow the guidance of His Messenger. - Recognition of Prophethood:
It reinforces the role of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) as the final messenger and the guide to the straight path. - Unity and Brotherhood:
By invoking peace upon all righteous servants of Allah, it emphasizes the global and timeless brotherhood among Muslims.
The Tashahhud not only has a ritual function in Salah but also serves as a daily reaffirmation of the core beliefs of Islam. It is a concise yet profound expression of faith and devotion.