What and How many Madani Surah in Quran. virtue and overeview

What and How many Madani Surah in Quran. Surahs are the chapters (Surahs) of the Qur’an revealed after the migration (Hijrah) of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to Madinah. These Surahs differ from Makki Surahs, which were revealed before the Hijrah, in terms of content, themes, and context.

Number of Madani Surahs

There arer28 Madani suras in total. These Surahs are revealed after the Prophet (PBUH) moved to Madinah and cover various aspects of life in the newly formed Muslim community, including laws of social justice, family, warfare, and the structure of the Islamic state.

Overview of Madani Surahs

• Themes: Madani Surahs generally deal with legal, social, and political matters. They provide guidance on how to establish justice, peace, and religious observance in the community. These Surahs also address the behavior of Muslims in their interactions with non-Muslims and how to organize the Muslim society in terms of governance, laws, and obligations.
• Focus on legislation: Many Madani Surahs introduce new commandments or emphasize certain legal matters, such as the rules of war, the distribution of inheritance, and the treatment of women, orphans, and the poor.
• Jihad: Several Madani Surahs deal with the concept of Jihad, both in terms of defending the community and spreading the message of Islam.
• Social Ethics: They stress the importance of sincerity, humility, and social responsibility, urging Muslims to establish a just society.What and How many Madani Surah in Quran.

Virtues of Madani Surahs

• Establishing Social Harmony: These Surahs promote justice, mutual respect, and a strong sense of community, which was essential for the development of a thriving Muslim society.
• Encouraging Strength in Faith: They emphasize the need for perseverance in the face of adversity, especially in times of conflict or hardship.
• Practical Guidance: The laws and rules found in these Surahs are practical and aimed at creating a balanced society where the rights and duties of individuals are recognized and fulfilled.

Some Key Madani Surahs:

1. Surah Al-Baqarah (2) – The longest Surah in the Qur’an, it addresses a variety of laws and principles governing social, legal, and religious aspects of life.
2. Surah Al-Imran (3) – Discusses the relations between the Muslims and the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) and the ethics of warfare.
3. Surah An-Nisa’ (4) – Provides laws related to marriage, inheritance, and social justice.
4. Surah Al-Ma’idah (5) – Contains dietary laws, legal punishments, and principles related to the treaty with non-Muslims.
5. Surah Al-Ahzab (33) – Discusses the Battle of the Trench and the role of women in the Muslim community.
6. Surah At-Tawbah (9) – Discusses the Battle of Tabuk and the actions that should be taken against the disbelievers and hypocrites.

These Surahs contribute significantly to Islamic jurisprudence and provide detailed guidance on maintaining social order and morality in a growing community.