The surah in the Quran that addresses the topic of it (divorce) is Surah At- Talaq , which is the 65th surah.
It provides detailed guidelines on the process of divorce, the waiting period (iddah), and the responsibilities of both parties during and after the divorce.
it emphasizes fair treatment, provision for women, and the need to follow Allah’s commands in matters of separation.
Additionally, divorce is mentioned in other parts of the Quran, such as in Surah Al-Baqarah (Surah 2, verses 226-242), which also discusses related aspects, such as reconciliation and financial provisions.
The word it (طلاق) in Arabic translates to “divorce” in English. In Islamic law, it refers specifically to the formal process of divorce initiated by the husband, although other forms of divorce are also recognized.
In the context of the Quran and Islamic jurisprudence, it is not just the termination of a marriage but a regulated process with clear guidelines intended to ensure fairness, respect, and proper treatment of both spouses.
The Quran provides rules and conditions for it, such as a waiting period (iddah) and provisions for reconciliation, to allow the couple time to reconsider and ensure responsible handling of the separation process.
it (طلاق) is the term for divorce in Islamic law, specifically when initiated by the husband. It represents a structured, regulated approach to ending a marriage, with various steps outlined in the Quran and Hadith. The process of it includes several key concepts:
- it is typically pronounced by the husband, and in its most basic form, it requires clear intent and wording. In some schools of thought, a husband must pronounce it three times for it to be final, although this process has specific rules to prevent hasty decisions.
- After pronouncement, the wife must observe a waiting period known as iddah (usually around three menstrual cycles or three months). During this time, reconciliation is encouraged, and the marriage can be resumed without formal remarriage if both parties agree.
- During and after it, the husband is often required to provide financial support, or maintenance (nafaqa), for his wife and any children. The Quran emphasizes fair treatment and justice to protect the rights of women and children in this situation.
- Islam encourages couples to seek reconciliation, involving family members or a mediator to avoid hasty separations and promote harmony.
Surah At-Talaq (Chapter 65) and parts of Surah Al-Baqarah provide the main Quranic guidelines on Talaq. The goal is to approach separation thoughtfully and with respect, emphasizing justice, kindness, and responsibility for both parties.